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Project #4 Gestalt Theory & Placement Perspective



Objectives + Goals
Students will create a non-objective, abstract design using India ink on paper.  
Through the image distribution across the pictorial plane, students will recognize the value of placement perspective, while making use of Gestalt theory.  

Students will create a dynamic abstract work that is driven by wet material and their experiemental mark making to imply a highly textural driven design.   
Students will activate negative space by making use of a variety of scale, value, pattern and rhythm in the creation of a non-objective composition. 

The completed designs will emphasize:
Placement Perspective 
Variation of value 
Spatial relations
Full value range and Mark Making variety

Paper Orientation =
Vertical with interior image area floated

Process:
Part 1 
Methods for creating and making non-objective mark




i. Using your compass, string and yarn, draw a number of circles in varying sizes no smaller than 2" to fill one piece of paper

ii. Experiment with different marking devices using India Ink on dry / semi-dry / dry media using different tools

iii. Towel up some areas with newsprint or paper towels, mask other areas with paper cement that is removed when ink + H20 solution has dried

iv. When dried, cut out each of your circles carefully

v. Make sure you have an excellent variation of VALUE and PATTERN... trade with your colleagues

Process
Part 2 
Design Composition


Do the Math:
Bristol = 14" x 11"
You need an image window that is 12" x 9"

i. Experiment with different values of India Ink in your circles

ii. Add salt for variation and organic effects

iii. Mask off gutter with painters' blue tape -- the outside border beyond the image window with tape 

iv. Make use of one of your favorite ink variations as the back ground for this design. It should be a light value (below a middle grey)

v. Arrange cut circles on the second Bristol page making use of a variety of VALUE, SCALE and PATTERN VARIATIONS

vi. Activate NEGATIVE SPACE, allowing for VARIED SPACING between objects 

vii. Experiment with OVERLAPPING and CROPPING of your figures on the edges of your image 

viii. When you have found the most varied composition that describes the criteria of this assignment best, glue thoroughly down with paper cement (glue neatly to the edge).

Materials
14" x 11" Bristol
salt and dish detergent
compass
string or yarn
India ink
scissors
paper cement
Variety of mark making tools including: masking tape, brushes, chop sticks, typeface, screws, twigs, et al.

WARNING
Pay close attention to CRAFT of your design
Title on left lower edge Abstract Variation and Placement Perspective 
Date and sign on the right lower edge


INSPIRATIONAL RESOURCES
The surface of the Moon and other lunar planets
oil slicks on roadways
organic textures
water patterns

Student Work 










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Bibliographic Sources

a collection of readings for further infromation  Launching the Imagination , Mary Stewart, 2003 Design Basics , David A. Lauer, 1990 Design Dimensions , Cynthia Dantzic  Ways of Seeing , John Berger Understanding Comics,   Scott McCloud Point to Line to Plane , Wassily Kandinsky Designing with Color , Chris Dorosz & JR Watson, 2010 Art and Visual Perception , Rudolph Arnheim Art Fundamentals: Theory and Practice , Ocvirk and others Principles of Two-Dimensional Design , Wucius Wong Interaction of Color, Josef Albers The Elements of Color, Johannes Itten Foundations of Art and Design , Fichner-Rathus  River of Fundament . Matthew Barney . 2014 Understanding Comics full text PDF

Project #2 Dynamic Value Ranges in wet media

Value Scales in 11 steps Materials: Titanium White and Mars Black, brushes, rulers on Bristol paper Create a value scale in 11 steps Overall the scale will be 2" x 11"  It should look smooth overall - the steps evenly distributed. The #6 block = your middle grey, therefore, separates half of the value scale towards the TINTS. On the other side of #6 will separate your value scale into TONES.        Student Work - value scales Simple Color Wheels in six steps R Y B = Primaries G V O = Secondaries Compliment Pairing  = 2 colors and ALWAYS is one primary + one secondary. Complimentary colors ALWAYS sit across from each other. R = G B = O V = Y In the scale below note how each of the scales range in their complementary pairs in seven steps. Each mixing towards the darker color adds overall darkness to the value.  Take special note that on the 4th step, the "middle grey" seems to appear equal in saturation and val...